Someone told me, " you want to be a geek, learn the past first" and I taught that was stupid, I learnt the truth, the past is a key to many things. This looks crap, but drill it down then you see something, well this information is not complete, critics will say! please post you chronology and I will update the same. |
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Year | Events |
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1971 | The 4004—the first 4-bit microprocessor—is introduced by Intel. It boasts 2000 transistors with a clock speed of up to 1 megahertz (MHz). |
1972 | The first 8-bit microprocessor—the 8008—is released. |
1974 | The 8080 microprocessor is developed. This improved version of the 8008 becomes the standard from which future processors will be designed. |
1975 | Digital Research introduces CP/M—an operating system for the 8080. The combination of software and hardware becomes the basis for the standard computer. |
1976 | Zilog introduces the Z80—a low-cost microprocessor (equivalent to the
8080). The Apple I comes into existence, although it is not yet in widespread use. |
1977 | The Apple II and the Commodore PET computers, both of which use a 6502 processor, are introduced. These two products become the basis for the home computer. Apple's popularity begins to grow. |
1978 | Intel introduces a 16-bit processor, the 8086, and a companion math
coprocessor, the 8087. Intel also introduces the 8088. It is similar to the 8086, but it transmits 8 bits at a time. |
1980 | Motorola introduces the 68000—a 16-bit processor important to the development of Apple and Atari computers. Motorola's 68000 becomes the processor of choice for Apple. |
1981 | The IBM personal computer (PC) is born; it contains a 4.7-MHz 8088 processor
and 64 kilobytes (KB) of RAM (random access memory), and is equipped with a
version of MS-DOS 1.0 (three files and some utilities). Available mass-storage devices include a 5.25-inch floppy drive and a cassette tape drive. |
1982 | Intel completes development of the 80286—a 16-bit processor with 150,000
transistors. MS-DOS 1.1 now supports double-sided floppy disks that hold 360 KB of data. |
1983 | IBM introduces the XT computer with a 10-MB hard disk drive. MS-DOS 2.0 arrives; it features a tree-like structure and native support for hard disk drive operations. |
1984 | The first computer with an 80286 chip—the IBM AT—enters the market. It is a 6-MHz machine with a 20-MB hard disk drive and a high-density, 1.2-MB 5.25-inch floppy disk drive. Apple introduces the Macintosh computer, marking the first widespread use of the graphical user interface and mouse. |
1985 | MS-DOS 3.2, which supports networks, is released. |
1986 | The first Intel 80386-based computer is introduced by Compaq; it features a 32-bit processor with expanded multitasking capability (even though no PC operating system yet fully supports the feature). |
1987 | MS-DOS 3.3 arrives, allowing use of 1.44-MB 3.5-inch floppy disk drives and hard disk drives larger than 32 MB. |
1988 | IBM introduces the PS/2 computer series. A complete departure from previous
machines, its proprietary design does not support the hardware and software
available on IBM PCs or clones. Microsoft (with the help of IBM) develops OS/2 (Operating System 2), which allows 32-bit operations, genuine multitasking, and full MS-DOS compatibility. Microsoft releases MS-DOS 4.0. |
1989 | Intel introduces the 80486 processor; it contains an on-board math coprocessor and an internal cache controller (offering 2.5 times the performance of a 386 processor with a supporting coprocessor). |
1991 | MS-DOS 5.0 offers a significantly improved DOS shell. |
1992 | The Intel i586 processor, the first Pentium, is introduced, offering 2.5
times the performance of a 486. Microsoft introduces Windows 3.1, vastly expanding the use of a graphical user interface in the mass market. IBM expands OS/2. |
1993 | MS-DOS 6.0 arrives. The term "multimedia" (the inclusion of CD-ROM drives, sound cards, speakers, and so forth, as standard equipment on new personal computers) comes into use. |
1994 | Intel delivers the first 100-MHz processor. Compaq Computer Corporation becomes the largest producer of computers. |
1995 | Windows 95, code-named Chicago, is introduced by Microsoft. It features
32-bit architecture. The Internet, having expanded far beyond its beginnings as a network serving government and university institutions, is now in everyday use by the rapidly growing proportion of the population with access to a modem. Computer prices drop as performance increases. IBM purchases Lotus (maker of the popular Lotus1-2-3 spreadsheet). |
1995-1996 | Software manufacturers scramble to make their products compatible with Windows 95. |
1997 | Microprocessor speeds exceed the 200-MHz mark. Hard disk drive and memory
prices fall as basic system configuration sizes continue to increase. CD-ROM drives and Internet connections have become standard equipment for computers. |
1998 | PC performance continues to soar and prices continue to fall. Central
processing unit (CPU) speeds exceed 450 MHz, and motherboard bus speeds reach
100 MHz Entry-level machines are priced near the $500 mark. Universal serial bus (USB) is introduced. Windows 98 becomes the standard operating system for most new personal computers. Computer prices drop well under $1,000, increasing computer sales to the home market. |
1999 | Processor speeds exceed 1 gigahertz (GHz). E-commerce grows dramatically as the Internet expands. |
2000 | Microsoft releases Windows 2000 and the basic PC becomes a commodity item in discount stores. Broadband connections such as DSL and cable begin to take hold, making Internet access easier and faster than over the telephone line. |
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